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IET Labs PRS PCS PLS PRTD Series Programmable Impedance Decade Substituter
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IET Labs PRS PCS PLS PRTD Series Programmable Impedance Decade Substituter



IET Labs PCS Series
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 IET Labs PCS Series

Features:
  • Multiple control mode:
    • Thumbwheel switch
    • IEEE-488.1
    • IEEE-488.2 (w/SCPI)
    • RS232C (w/SCPI)
  • National Instruments LabVIEW hardware and software tools available
  • Special RTD and custom configurations
  • High power versions
  • Programmable "open circuit" and "short circuit" states optional


  Description

Broad range of laboratory grade decade substituters for applications requiring a cost effective programmable-impedance unit controlled manually and by a computer.

Choice of Performance:

  • PRS-200 Series - economical 1% accuracy
  • PRS-201 Series - laboratory 0.1% accuracy
  • PRS-202 Series - high accuracy to 0.01%
  • PRTD Series - programmable RTD simulation.


Package Configuration: Convenient standard 19" rack mounting or more portable benchtop versions are available. Both single and dual units are available.

Low thermal emf: Specially selected relays along with tellurium copper binding posts in sure minimum thermal emf drift.

High Power: Power up to 100’s of watts and high current options are available.

Combinations: Dual or combination resistance-capacitance-inductance models may be configured.

Special Requirements: High voltage nonstandard values, ultra low temp co or special programming needs can be accommodated.

Rear Outputs: Single or dual front and rear outputs are available with option RO.

Wide choice of impedance ranges
: resistance, capacitance and inductance of up to 10 decades may be specified. Resistance may range from 1 mΩ to 100 MΩ.

PRTD: Low resistance versions with a fixed minimum resistance setting (4 Ω or specified by customer) are suitable for RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) simulations. This design virtually eliminates the effect of zero resistance and relay contact resistance, providing the specified absolute accuracy over its entire range.

High Power Options: Power dissipation requirements of up to tens of Watts can be accommodated.

Short-Circuit (SC) and Open-Circuit (OC) Options: Optional short-circuit and open-circuit modes of operation. These states are controlled only in the REMOTE programming mode.

OC or Open Circuit operation gives the user an open circuit immediately in series with the HI binding post. SC or Short Circuit operation gives the user a short circuit across the HI and the LO binding posts The short circuit impedance is very small, <20 mΩ or as low as 5 mΩ. This is lower than the regular zero resistance setting. In both these cases, the underlying resistance setting is unaffected and may still be controlled.

Digital Display: Shows the configured value either thumbwheel or remote setting on a matching LED display above the thumbwheel switches. This is useful for confirming or monitoring the selected command value, remote or local.

Remote Control And Programming

Control Options:

Thumbwheel: Standard feature on all models.

BCD: (Binary Coded Decimal): Use external digital I/O lines to set decade values individually. Requires 4 TTL lines per decade. The user provides his own control circuitry

IEEE.1: Our original computer interface which supports the IEEE-488.1 or IEEE-1978 protocol is still available to allow you to maintain compatibility with your legacy hardware / software investment. This may also be a more economical solution for your control needs

IEEE: This is the most popular, world wide interface standard for test and measurement equipment. With this option, the PRS is compliant with IEEE-488.2 and SCPI 1994.0. Features *IDN and cal date query, allowing you to improve your instrument and calibration tracking capabilities. GPIB addressing is controlled via DIP switches or commands on the GPIB bus.

RS232: This interface conforms to EIA-STD-RS-530; with a 25 pin DTE interface. Choose from factory configurable RS232 or RS422/RS485 differential modes.

The PRS is a standard DTE device in RS232 mode. Typical connection to a controlling computer is made via a null-modem cable. This is the default mode if not specified.

Specify RS422/485 mode when the PRS is in a remote location or when communications port capacity is at a premium. The RS422/485 specification uses differential signalling to increase transmission distances and to reduce communications errors in noisy environments. When in 485 mode, the PRS is a listen-only device and configurable to addresses 0-15. The internal 422/485 mode eliminates the need for external signal adapters on the PRS.

When equipped with any remote control functionality, the PRS front panel switch determines if REMOTE mode is enabled. Regardless of remote control type, setting the front panel switch to the LOCAL position always disables the re mote control “set” value. Use of the IEEE GTL (go-to-local) command message returns the PRS to LOCAL mode and the PRS output value to the thumbwheel setting. GTL is an IEEE specific function and not applicable to Serial or BCD equipped units.

Supported commands include: *IDN?, *CLS, *ESE, *ESE?, *ESR?, *IDN?, *OPC, *OPC?, *PSC, *PSC?, *RCL, *RST, *SAV, *SRE, *SRE?, *STB, *TRG, *TST? and *WAI.

When using the PRS in an environment where traceability is required, test software can query the ‘*IDN’ and ‘CALibrate:DATe’ reg is ters at the beginning of each test sequence to record equipment serial numbers and check the calibration date against the current date.

A typical test sequence might include:

Init the instrument   *RST
retrieve S/N & caldate   *IDN?;CAL:DATE?

Loop Begin

set PRS value   SOURCe:DATA 000050000000
check for errors   SYST:ERR? or *STB?
make test meas…    

Loop End

Return to known state   SOURCe:DATA 000000000000
Send Go-To-Local cmd    

The remote output value is set by sending a ‘SOURCe:DATA’ command followed by a string that represents the digits as they would be selected using the thumbwheels. Leading and trailing zeros are required to set each decade properly; the decimal point is not used.

For example; the PRS-202 has a least significant digit value of 0.01 Ohms and a remote logic maximum of 12 command decades. To set a value of 500,000.45 Ohms, the command string would be:

SOURCe:DATA 000050000045

The PRS-201 has a least significant digit value of 0.1 Ohms and a remote logic maximum of 10 command decades. To set a value of 2,500.8 Ohms, the command string would be:

SOURCe:DATA 0000025008

Request the LabVIEW drivers to quickly integrate the PRS into your test environment. These drivers are built based on the NI driver template, and include a virtual front panel application. The LabVIEW runtime engine is included with the drivers for simple remote control operation.



  Models, Options, & Accessories





  Specifications:

Accuracy The accuracy, indicated in the chart below, applies after subtraction of the "zero setting" residual impedance
Accuracy (PRTD) Absolute accuracy, indicated below, applies without
requiring subtraction of "zero setting" residual impedance
Min. Setting (PRTD) 4 Ω or customer specified
Thermal emf < 15 µV; < 10 µV, typical
Terminals Four low emf gold plated tellurium copper 5-way binding posts are used for HI and LO terminal pairs for CURRENT and SENSE. GND binding post is connected to the case, to the chassis ground and to the earth ground. Rear outputs are available with RO option.
Switching time <4 ms per change; <7 ms for =0.05% units
Power Requirements 105-125 V or 210-250 V (internally switchable for PRS 202 series) 50-60 Hz; 10 W nominal; battery pack available; see BP-511 Series.
Remote Control Input Options IEEE.1: Original GPIB interface; standard 24 pin connector conforms to IEEE-488.1-1978; configurable address from 0 to 30

IEEE: GPIB standard 24 pin connector, conforms to IEEE-488.2; SCPI 1994.0 command set; Hardware or software confi gurable addressing range of 0 to 30. Default IEEE option if “.1” or “.2” choice not specifically noted.

RS232: NEW - 25 pin male DTE interface conforms to EIA-STD-RS- 530; SCPI 1994.0 command set; data rates from 300 to 115200 bps.

BCD: Parallel, CMOS positive true logic
Dimensions Bench model: 22 cm W x 12 cm H x 24 cm D (8.5" x 4.44" x 9.25")
Rack model: Panel: 48.3 cm W x 13.2 cm H (19" x 5.2"); behind panel: 42.7 cm W x 12.4 cm H x 31.5 cm D (16.8" x 5.2" x 12.4"); in front of panel: 3.8 cm (1.5").
Weight

Bench model: 2.0 kg (4.5 lb)
Rack model: 4.5 kg (10 lb)
Dual rack mount model: 6.4 kg (14 lb); weight specifications are nominal.

Interface: IEEE-488-1978, or parallel BCD interface; front panel switch selects RE MOTE (digital interface) or LOCAL (front panel thumbwheel) operation

Model
PRS-200
PRS-201
PRS-200W
PRS-201W
PRS-202
PRS-202W
PRTD
PCS-300
PCS-301
PLS-400
PLS-400A
Type
Resistance
Precision Resistance
Wide Range Resistance
Wide Range Precision Resistance
High Precision Resistance
Wide Range High Precision Resistance
Precision Absolute Value Resistance
Precision Capacitance
Wide Range Inductance
Range
Induction
Accuracy
1% +70 mΩ
0.1% +30 mΩ
1% +70 mΩ
0.1% +30 mΩ
0.05% +15 mΩ
.02-.05% +10 mΩ
4% +5 pF
1% +3 pF
2%
Decades
 7
9
7
9
6 or more
6
4
3
Range
0-9,999,999 Ω  
0-99,999,999.9 Ω  
0-9,999,999 Ω  
0-99,999,999.9 Ω  
4-10,003.99 Ω
0 - 99.999 9 µF 
0 - 9.999 H
0 - 999 mH
Resolution
1 Ω
0.1 Ω
1 Ω
0.1 Ω
0.01 or 0.001 Ω
100 pF
1 mH
1 mH
Type of Components
Resistance wire for 0.1 Ω steps and under; metal film for 1 Ω steps and over.
Resistance wire for 0.1 Ω steps and under; wirewound, sealed non-inductive resistors for 1 Ω steps and over.
100-900 pF: Mica
0.001-0.009 µF: Polystyrene
0.01-0.9 µF: Polycarbonate
1-9 µF: Polyester
10-90 µF: Polarized tantalum
Toroidal inductors
See table below
for specifications
Max. Load
0.5 A, 200 V (dc + ac peak), 0.2 W/step, 2 W unit, whichever applies first.*
3 A, 200 V (dc + ac peak), 0.5 W/step, 4.5W/unit, whichever applies first.*
100 V (20 V for 10-100 µF)
See table below
Residual Impedance
  <450 mΩ
<600 mΩ
<100 mΩ
<140 mΩ typically <100 mΩ
Absolute Value
7 pF, typical
See table below

* These specifications are dynamic switching limits. The maximum voltage, power, or current which may be applied at any particular resistance setting may be higher as long as the setting is unchanged, or the unit is switched dry.   Additional Information for Inductance Substituters
Inductance
Frequency Range
Max Q
Rating
0.1 - 0.9 mH
300 Hz - 2 MHz
100 @ 80 kHz
700 mA
1 - 9 mH
300 Hz - 1 MHz
80 @ 40 kHz
500 mA
10 - 90 mH
300 Hz - 800 kHz
80 @ 40 kHz
300 mA
0.1 - 0.9 H
300 Hz - 200 kHz
40 @ 20 kHz
100 mA
1 - 9 H
200 Hz - 20 kHz
30 @ 8 kHz
20 mA
10-90 H
200 Hz - 6 kHz
60 @ 80 2 kHz
4 mA




   
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